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鋁板分為幾類,各有什么用途

來源:http://www.xruf.com.cn/ 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-04-23

  根據(jù)合金元素含量不同鋁板可以分為8個(gè)系列分別為 1***,2***,3***,4***.5***.6***.7***.8***
  According to the content of alloying elements, aluminum sheets can be divided into eight series: 1 ***, 2 ***, 3 ***, 4 ***.5 ***.6 ***.7 ***.8 **.*
  根據(jù)加工工藝不同又可分為冷軋和熱軋。
  According to the different processing technology, it can be divided into cold rolling and hot rolling.
  根據(jù)厚度不同可以分為薄板和中厚板。GB/T3880-2006標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中規(guī)定厚度0.2毫米以下的稱為鋁箔。
  According to the thickness, it can be divided into thin plate and medium plate. Aluminum foil is defined in GB/T3880-2006 as having a thickness of less than 0.2 mm.
  比較常用的牌號(hào):
  More commonly used brands:
  純鋁板1060 板.帶材。箔材。厚板,拉伸管。擠壓管。型。棒。冷加工棒材主要用于要求耐蝕性于成形性比較高的場(chǎng)合,但對(duì)強(qiáng)度不高的零部件,如化工設(shè)備,船舶設(shè)備,鐵道油罐車,導(dǎo)電體材料,儀器儀表材料,焊條等。
  Pure aluminium plate 1060. Strip. Foil. Thick plate, stretch pipe. Extrusion pipe. Type. Stick. Cold-processed bars are mainly used in situations requiring high formability, but for parts with low strength, such as chemical equipment, ship equipment, railway tanker, conductive materials, instrument materials, welding rods, etc.
  3003:板、帶材,箔材,厚板,拉伸管,擠壓管,型,棒,線材,冷加工棒材,冷加工線材,鉚釘線材,鍛件,箔材,散熱片料主要用于加工需要良好的成型性能,高的抗蝕性能,或可焊性好的零部件,或既要求有這些性能的有需要比1***系合金強(qiáng)度高的工件,如運(yùn)輸液體的槽和罐,壓力罐,儲(chǔ)存裝置,熱交換器,化工設(shè)備,飛機(jī)油箱,油路導(dǎo)管,反光板,廚房設(shè)備,洗衣機(jī)缸體,鉚釘,焊絲。
  3003: Plates, strips, foils, thick plates, stretching tubes, extrusion tubes, shapes, rods, wires, cold-processed bars, cold-processed wires, rivet wires, forgings, foils, heat sinks are mainly used for processing parts requiring good forming properties, high corrosion resistance, or good solderability, or parts requiring higher strength than 1*** series alloys, such as transportation. Fluid tanks and tanks, pressure tanks, storage devices, heat exchangers, chemical equipment, aircraft fuel tanks, oil pipeline conduits, reflectors, kitchen equipment, washing machine cylinder block, rivets, welding wire.
  包鋁3003合金板材,厚板,拉伸管。擠壓管房屋隔斷,頂蓋,管路等。
  Aluminum-clad 3003 alloy sheet, thick plate, stretching tube. Extruded pipe housing partition, roof cover, pipeline, etc.
  3004板材,厚板,拉伸管。擠壓管只要用于全鋁易拉罐罐身,要求要比3003合金更高的零部件,化工產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)與儲(chǔ)存裝置,薄板加工件,建筑擋板,電纜管道,下水道,各種燈具零部件。
  3004 sheet metal, thick plate, stretching pipe. As long as extruded pipe is used in all-aluminium can body, it requires higher parts than 3003 alloy, chemical products production and storage devices, thin plate processing parts, building baffles, cable pipes, sewers, various lamps and lanterns parts.
  包鋁的3004合金板材,厚板主要用于房屋隔斷,擋板,下水道,工業(yè)廠房房屋頂蓋
  Aluminum-clad 3004 alloy sheet, thick plate is mainly used for housing partition, baffle, sewer, industrial plant roof
  5052板材,厚板,板材,箔材,拉伸管,冷加工棒材,冷加工線材,鉚釘線材,此合金有良好的成型加工性能,抗腐蝕性,可焊性,疲勞強(qiáng)度與中等的靜態(tài)強(qiáng)度,用于制造飛機(jī)油箱,油管,以及交通車輛,船舶的鈑金件,儀表,街燈支架與鉚釘線材等。
  5052 sheet metal, thick plate, plate, foil, stretching tube, cold-processed bar, cold-processed wire, rivet wire. This alloy has good forming and processing properties, corrosion resistance, weldability, fatigue strength and medium static strength. It is used to manufacture aircraft fuel tank, oil pipe, transportation vehicle, ship sheet metal parts, meters, street lamp brackets and rivet wire.
  6061板材,厚材,拉伸管。擠壓管,棒材,型材,線材,導(dǎo)管,軋制或擠壓結(jié)構(gòu)型材,冷加工棒材,冷加工線材,鉚釘線材,鍛件。要求有一定的強(qiáng)度,抗腐蝕性,可焊性高的各種工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)件,如制造卡車,塔式建筑,船舶,電車,鐵道車輛,家具等用的管,棒材,型材。
  6061 sheet, thick, stretching tube. Extruded tubes, bars, profiles, wires, conduits, rolled or extruded structural profiles, cold-processed bars, cold-processed wires, rivet wires, forgings. Require a certain strength, corrosion resistance, weldability of various industrial structural parts, such as manufacturing trucks, tower buildings, ships, trams, railway vehicles, furniture and other pipes, bars, profiles.
  鋁板牌號(hào)的分類
  Classification of Aluminum Plate Brands
  根據(jù)鋁板含有的金屬元素不同,鋁板大概可以分為9個(gè)大類,也就是可以分9個(gè)系列,下面逐步大概介紹一下
  According to the different metal elements contained in aluminium sheet, aluminium sheet can be divided into nine categories, that is, nine series. Here is a step-by-step introduction.
  一.1000系列 代表 1050 1060 1070 1000系列鋁板又被稱為純鋁板,在所有系列中1000系列屬于含鋁量較多的一個(gè)系列。純度可以達(dá)到99.00%以上。由于不含有其他技術(shù)元素,所以生產(chǎn)過程比較單一,價(jià)格相對(duì)比較便宜,是目前常規(guī)工業(yè)中較常用的一個(gè)系列。目前市場(chǎng)上流通的大部分為1050以及1060系列。1000系列鋁板根據(jù)較后兩位阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字來確定這個(gè)系列的較低含鋁量,比如1050系列較后兩位阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字為50,根據(jù)牌號(hào)命名原則,含鋁量必須達(dá)到99.5%以上方為合格產(chǎn)品。我國的鋁合金技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(gB/T3880-2006)中也明確規(guī)定1050含鋁量達(dá)到99.5%.同樣的道理1060系列鋁板的含鋁量必須達(dá)到99.6%以上。
  The 1.1000 series represents the 1050 1060 1070 1000 series of aluminium sheets, also known as pure aluminium sheets. Among all series, the 1000 series belongs to the series with the largest aluminium content. The purity can reach over 99.00%. Because it does not contain other technical elements, the production process is relatively simple and the price is relatively cheap. It is the most commonly used series in conventional industries. At present, the majority of circulation in the market is 1050 and 1060 series. The lowest aluminium content of 1000 series aluminium sheets is determined by the last two Arabic numbers. For example, the last two Arabic numbers of 1050 series are 50. According to the naming principle of international brands, the aluminium content must be above 99.5% before qualified products are obtained. Our country's aluminium alloy technical standard (gB/T3880-2006) also clearly stipulates that the aluminium content of 1050 can reach 99.5%. Similarly, the aluminium content of 1060 series aluminium plates must reach 99.6%.
  二2000系列鋁板 代表2A16(LY16) 2A06(LY6)2000系列鋁板的特點(diǎn)是硬度較高,其中以銅原屬含量較高,大概在3-5%左右。2000系列鋁板屬于航空鋁材,目前在常規(guī)工業(yè)中不常應(yīng)用。我國目前生產(chǎn)2000系列鋁板的廠家較少。質(zhì)量還無法與國外相比。目前進(jìn)口的鋁板主要是由韓國和德國生產(chǎn)企業(yè)提供。隨著我國航空航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展,2000系列的鋁板生產(chǎn)技術(shù)將進(jìn)一步提高。
  The characteristics of series 2A16 (LY16) 2A06 (LY6) 2000 aluminium sheets represented by Series 2000 aluminium sheets are higher hardness, of which the original copper content is the highest, about 3-5%. 2000 series aluminium sheet belongs to aviation aluminium material, which is not often used in conventional industry at present. At present, there are few factories producing 2000 series aluminium sheets in China. The quality can not be compared with foreign countries. At present, imported aluminium sheets are mainly supplied by Korean and German manufacturers. With the development of China's aerospace industry, the production technology of 2000 series aluminium sheet will be further improved.
  三3000系列鋁板 代表3003 3003 3A21為主。又可以稱為防銹鋁板我國3000系列鋁板生產(chǎn)工藝較為優(yōu)秀。3000系列鋁板是由錳元素為主要成分。含量在1.0-1.5之間。是一款防銹功能較好的系列。常規(guī)應(yīng)用在空調(diào),冰箱,車底等潮濕環(huán)境中,價(jià)格高于1000系列,是一款較為常用的合金系列。
  The 3000 series aluminium sheet represents 3003 3003 3A21 mainly. It can also be called anti-rust aluminium sheet. The production process of 3000 series aluminium sheet in our country is excellent. 3000 series aluminium plate is mainly composed of manganese. The content ranged from 1.0 to 1.5. It is a series with better rust-proof function. Conventional applications in air conditioning, refrigerators, car bottoms and other humid environment, the price is higher than 1000 series, is a more commonly used alloy series.
  四4000系列鋁板 代表為4A01 4000系列的鋁板屬于含硅量較高的系列。通常硅含量在4.5-6.0%之間。屬建筑用材料,機(jī)械零件,鍛造用材,焊接材料;低熔點(diǎn),耐蝕性好 產(chǎn)品描述: 具有耐熱、耐磨的特性
  The 44000 series aluminium sheet represents the A01 4000 series aluminium sheet, which belongs to the series with high silicon content. Usually the silicon content is between 4.5 and 6.0%. It belongs to building materials, mechanical parts, forging materials, welding materials; low melting point, good corrosion resistance product description: with heat resistance and wear resistance characteristics
  五5000系列 代表5052.5005.5083.5A05系列。5000系列鋁板屬于較常用的合金鋁板系列,主要元素為鎂,含鎂量在3-5%之間。又可以稱為鋁鎂合金。主要特點(diǎn)為密度低,抗拉強(qiáng)度高,延伸率高。在相同面積下鋁鎂合金的重量低于其他系列.故常用在航空方面,比如飛機(jī)油箱。在常規(guī)工業(yè)中應(yīng)用也較為廣泛。加工工藝為連鑄連軋,屬于熱軋鋁板系列故能做氧化深加工。在我國5000系列鋁板屬于較為成熟的鋁板系列之一。
  The 55000 series represents the 5052.5005.5083.5A05 series. 5000 series aluminium sheet belongs to the more commonly used alloy aluminium sheet series, the main element is magnesium, the magnesium content is between 3-5%. It can also be called Al-Mg alloy. The main characteristics are low density, high tensile strength and high elongation. In the same area, the weight of Al-Mg alloy is lower than that of other series, so it is often used in aviation, such as aircraft fuel tank. It is also widely used in conventional industries. Processing technology is continuous casting and rolling, which belongs to hot-rolled aluminium plate series, so it can be oxidized deep processing. In our country, 5000 series aluminium sheet belongs to one of the more mature aluminium sheet series.
  6061板材,厚材,拉伸管。擠壓管,棒材,型材,線材,導(dǎo)管,軋制或擠壓結(jié)構(gòu)型材,冷加工棒材,冷加工線材,鉚釘線材,鍛件。要求有一定的強(qiáng)度,抗腐蝕性,可焊性高的各種工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)件,如制造卡車,塔式建筑,船舶,電車,鐵道車輛,家具等用的管,棒材,型材。
  6061 sheet, thick, stretching tube. Extruded tubes, bars, profiles, wires, conduits, rolled or extruded structural profiles, cold-processed bars, cold-processed wires, rivet wires, forgings. Require a certain strength, corrosion resistance, weldability of various industrial structural parts, such as manufacturing trucks, tower buildings, ships, trams, railway vehicles, furniture and other pipes, bars, profiles.

                           鋁板生產(chǎn)廠家
  鋁板牌號(hào)的分類
  Classification of Aluminum Plate Brands
  根據(jù)鋁板含有的金屬元素不同,鋁板大概可以分為9個(gè)大類,也就是可以分9個(gè)系列,下面逐步大概介紹一下
  According to the different metal elements contained in aluminium sheet, aluminium sheet can be divided into nine categories, that is, nine series. Here is a step-by-step introduction.
  一.1000系列 代表 1050 1060 1070 1000系列鋁板又被稱為純鋁板,在所有系列中1000系列屬于含鋁量較多的一個(gè)系列。純度可以達(dá)到99.00%以上。由于不含有其他技術(shù)元素,所以生產(chǎn)過程比較單一,價(jià)格相對(duì)比較便宜,是目前常規(guī)工業(yè)中較常用的一個(gè)系列。目前市場(chǎng)上流通的大部分為1050以及1060系列。1000系列鋁板根據(jù)較后兩位阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字來確定這個(gè)系列的較低含鋁量,比如1050系列較后兩位阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字為50,根據(jù)牌號(hào)命名原則,含鋁量必須達(dá)到99.5%以上方為合格產(chǎn)品。我國的鋁合金技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(gB/T3880-2006)中也明確規(guī)定1050含鋁量達(dá)到99.5%.同樣的道理1060系列鋁板的含鋁量必須達(dá)到99.6%以上。
  The 1.1000 series represents the 1050 1060 1070 1000 series of aluminium sheets, also known as pure aluminium sheets. Among all series, the 1000 series belongs to the series with the largest aluminium content. The purity can reach over 99.00%. Because it does not contain other technical elements, the production process is relatively simple and the price is relatively cheap. It is the most commonly used series in conventional industries. At present, the majority of circulation in the market is 1050 and 1060 series. The lowest aluminium content of 1000 series aluminium sheets is determined by the last two Arabic numbers. For example, the last two Arabic numbers of 1050 series are 50. According to the naming principle of international brands, the aluminium content must be above 99.5% before qualified products are obtained. Our country's aluminium alloy technical standard (gB/T3880-2006) also clearly stipulates that the aluminium content of 1050 can reach 99.5%. Similarly, the aluminium content of 1060 series aluminium plates must reach 99.6%.
  二2000系列鋁板 代表2A16(LY16) 2A06(LY6)2000系列鋁板的特點(diǎn)是硬度較高,其中以銅原屬含量較高,大概在3-5%左右。2000系列鋁板屬于航空鋁材,目前在常規(guī)工業(yè)中不常應(yīng)用。我國目前生產(chǎn)2000系列鋁板的廠家較少。質(zhì)量還無法與國外相比。目前進(jìn)口的鋁板主要是由韓國和德國生產(chǎn)企業(yè)提供。隨著我國航空航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展,2000系列的鋁板生產(chǎn)技術(shù)將進(jìn)一步提高。
  The characteristics of series 2A16 (LY16) 2A06 (LY6) 2000 aluminium sheets represented by Series 2000 aluminium sheets are higher hardness, of which the original copper content is the highest, about 3-5%. 2000 series aluminium sheet belongs to aviation aluminium material, which is not often used in conventional industry at present. At present, there are few factories producing 2000 series aluminium sheets in China. The quality can not be compared with foreign countries. At present, imported aluminium sheets are mainly supplied by Korean and German manufacturers. With the development of China's aerospace industry, the production technology of 2000 series aluminium sheet will be further improved.
  三3000系列鋁板 代表3003 3003 3A21為主。又可以稱為防銹鋁板我國3000系列鋁板生產(chǎn)工藝較為優(yōu)秀。3000系列鋁板是由錳元素為主要成分。含量在1.0-1.5之間。是一款防銹功能較好的系列。常規(guī)應(yīng)用在空調(diào),冰箱,車底等潮濕環(huán)境中,價(jià)格高于1000系列,是一款較為常用的合金系列。
  The 3000 series aluminium sheet represents 3003 3003 3A21 mainly. It can also be called anti-rust aluminium sheet. The production process of 3000 series aluminium sheet in our country is excellent. 3000 series aluminium plate is mainly composed of manganese. The content ranged from 1.0 to 1.5. It is a series with better rust-proof function. Conventional applications in air conditioning, refrigerators, car bottoms and other humid environment, the price is higher than 1000 series, is a more commonly used alloy series.
  四4000系列鋁板 代表為4A01 4000系列的鋁板屬于含硅量較高的系列。通常硅含量在4.5-6.0%之間。屬建筑用材料,機(jī)械零件,鍛造用材,焊接材料;低熔點(diǎn),耐蝕性好 產(chǎn)品描述: 具有耐熱、耐磨的特性
  The 44000 series aluminium sheet represents the A01 4000 series aluminium sheet, which belongs to the series with high silicon content. Usually the silicon content is between 4.5 and 6.0%. It belongs to building materials, mechanical parts, forging materials, welding materials; low melting point, good corrosion resistance product description: with heat resistance and wear resistance characteristics
  五5000系列 代表5052.5005.5083.5A05系列。5000系列鋁板屬于較常用的合金鋁板系列,主要元素為鎂,含鎂量在3-5%之間。又可以稱為鋁鎂合金。主要特點(diǎn)為密度低,抗拉強(qiáng)度高,延伸率高。在相同面積下鋁鎂合金的重量低于其他系列.故常用在航空方面,比如飛機(jī)油箱。在常規(guī)工業(yè)中應(yīng)用也較為廣泛。加工工藝為連鑄連軋,屬于熱軋鋁板系列故能做氧化深加工。在我國5000系列鋁板屬于較為成熟的鋁板系列之一。
  The 55000 series represents the 5052.5005.5083.5A05 series. 5000 series aluminium sheet belongs to the more commonly used alloy aluminium sheet series, the main element is magnesium, the magnesium content is between 3-5%. It can also be called Al-Mg alloy. The main characteristics are low density, high tensile strength and high elongation. In the same area, the weight of Al-Mg alloy is lower than that of other series, so it is often used in aviation, such as aircraft fuel tank. It is also widely used in conventional industries. Processing technology is continuous casting and rolling, which belongs to hot-rolled aluminium plate series, so it can be oxidized deep processing. In our country, 5000 series aluminium sheet belongs to one of the more mature aluminium sheet series.
  六6000系列 代表6061 主要含有鎂和硅兩種元素,故集中了4000系列和5000系列的優(yōu)點(diǎn)6061是一種冷處理鋁鍛造產(chǎn)品,適用于對(duì)抗腐蝕性、氧化性要求高的應(yīng)用??墒褂眯院茫涌谔攸c(diǎn),容易涂層,加工性好??梢杂糜诘蛪何淦骱惋w機(jī)接頭上。
  Six 6000 series represents 6061 mainly contains magnesium and silicon. Therefore, 6061 is a cold-treated aluminium forging product with the advantages of 4000 series and 5000 series. It is suitable for applications requiring high corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance. It has good usability, excellent interface characteristics, easy coating and good workability. It can be used in low-pressure weapons and aircraft joints.
  6061的一般特點(diǎn):的接口特征、容易涂層、強(qiáng)度高、可使用性好,抗腐蝕性強(qiáng)。
  General features of 6061: excellent interface features, easy coating, high strength, good usability, strong corrosion resistance.
  6061鋁的典型用途:飛機(jī)零件、照相機(jī)零件、耦合器、船舶配件和五金、電子配件和接頭、裝飾用或各種五金、鉸鏈頭、磁頭、剎車活塞、水利活塞、電器配件、閥門和閥門零件。
  Typical uses of 6061 aluminium: aircraft parts, camera parts, couplers, ship parts and hardware, electronic parts and joints, decorative or various hardware, hinge heads, magnetic heads, brake pistons, hydraulic pistons, electrical parts, valves and valve parts.
  七7000系列 代表7075 主要含有鋅元素。也屬于航空系列,是鋁鎂鋅銅合金,是可熱處理合金,屬于超硬鋁合金,有良好的耐磨性.7075鋁板是經(jīng)消除應(yīng)力的,加工后不會(huì)變形、翹曲.所有超大超厚的7075鋁板全部經(jīng)超聲波探測(cè),可以保證無砂眼、雜質(zhì).7075鋁板的熱導(dǎo)性高,可以縮短成型時(shí)間,提高工作效率。主要特點(diǎn)是硬度大7075是高硬度、高強(qiáng)度的鋁合金,常用于制造飛機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)及期貨。它要求強(qiáng)度高、抗腐蝕性能強(qiáng)的高應(yīng)力結(jié)構(gòu)件、模具制造。 目前基本依靠進(jìn)口,我國的生產(chǎn)工藝還有待提高。
  The 7000 series represents 7075, which mainly contains zinc. It also belongs to aviation series, is Al-Mg-Zn-Cu alloy, is heat-treatable alloy, belongs to superhard aluminium alloy, has good wear resistance. 7075 aluminium sheet is stress-relieved and will not deform or warp after processing. All super-large and super-thick 7075 aluminium sheets are detected by ultrasonic wave, which can ensure that there are no sand holes and impurities. 7075 aluminium sheet has high thermal conductivity, shorten forming time and improve working efficiency. The main feature is that the hardness of 7075 is high hardness and high strength aluminum alloy, which is often used to manufacture aircraft structure and futures. It requires high stress structural parts and die manufacturing with high strength and corrosion resistance. At present, imports are the main means of production, and the production technology of our country needs to be improved.
  八 8000系列 較為常用的為8011 屬于其他系列。我記憶中是以做瓶蓋為主要功用的鋁板,也應(yīng)用在散熱器方面,大部分應(yīng)用為鋁箔。不太常用。
  8011 belongs to other series. I remember that the main function of the bottle cap is the aluminum plate, which is also used in the radiator. Most of the applications are aluminum foil. Not very often.
  九 9000系列屬于備用系列,科技現(xiàn)在那么發(fā)達(dá),為了應(yīng)對(duì)為了含有其他合金元素的鋁板出現(xiàn),鋁板帶聯(lián)合會(huì)特表明9000系列為備用系列,等待著又一個(gè)新的品種出現(xiàn)來填補(bǔ)9000系列的空白。
  The 9000 series belongs to the standby series, and science and technology are so developed now. In order to cope with the appearance of aluminum sheets containing other alloy elements, the International Aluminum Strip Federation has indicated that the 9000 series is the standby series, waiting for another new variety to appear to fill the gap of the 9000 series.